Absentee ballot reform: The time is now

Absentee ballot reform: The time is now
  • Sumo

The latest investigation into the abuse of the electoral system vis-a-vis absentee ballots is scandalous all by itself. But put together with decades of questionable and downright illegal AB activity, it’s an absolute outrage.

Recent news about Congressman Joe Garcia‘s campaign having illegally requested hundreds of absentee ballots for unaware voters is just the latest cog in the local AB machinery. Because despite of the who and the where, this manipulation and outright theft of votes has been, as Garcia himself said, part of the political landscape around here. The “way we play politics,” he said, in an unfortunate spontaneous moment that will come back to haunt him.

Not the best words. But sorta true. We have a long and sordid history with absentee ballots:

  • Last year, authorities arrested not one, not two, but three AB handlers, or boleteros, working in and around Hialeah. One of them is the uncle of former Mayor Julio Robaina. Another is Anamary Pedrosa, a secretary or aide to Miami-Dade Commissioner Esteban Bovo — who, claiming bobo like Garcia, didn’t know what was going on. But neither of those two, as notable as they should be, are the most infamous. That prize goes to “la pobre infeliz” Daisy Cabrera, who was only caught with about 30 or so ballots, rather than the 164 carried by Pedrosa, and who has documentation of her ballot operations from several campaigns, dating back to 2008.
  • In 2011, a group of anti-administration activists in Hialeah followed and video-taped a woman collecting ballots in elderly housing units. Has everyone forgotten Emelina Llanes and her screeching calls for help as she was caught red-handed? Has everyone forgotten that she picked up some of these absentee ballots in the SUV belonging to Mayor Carlos Hernandez and driven by his wife?
  • In 2010, the Miami-Dade State Attorney’s Office closed an investigation into absentee ballot fraud in the Congressional race between former Congressman Lincoln Diaz-Balart and former Hialeah Mayor Raul Martinez  (a race in which Cabrera worked for Diaz-Balart, according to her notebooks), but only because they couldn’t get witnesses to testify. “While the circumstances prove amble basis for suspicion of illegal or improper activity in connection with the handling of absentee ballots by someone associated with the Diaz-Balart campaign, any chance of proving a crime is remote,” wrote then Miami-Dade Assistant State Attorney Joseph Centorino, after a two-year investigation. Among their findings: two ballots that had been apparently changed from Martinez votes to Diaz-Balart votes.
  • In 1998, a judge threw out all the absentee ballots in the 1997 Miami election after it was shown that then Commissioner Humberto Hernandez and then Mayor Xavier Suarez had benefited from fraudulent absentee votes. Without the ABs counted, former Mayor Joe Carollo was elected.
  • In 1993, Hialeah’s Martinez won re-election to the mayor’s seat by 273 votes — because of a 2 to 1 margin in absentee ballots. The election was thrown out by a state judge who ruled that “overzealous” and “unscrupulous” campaign workers forged so many absentee ballots as to taint the entire vote. Martinez won a special election that was called in 1994. The only person to be charged was from the opponent’s camp: A worker for former State Rep. Nilo Juri admitted to forging up to 20 signatures.

Meanwhile, Tallahassee lawmakers have done everything they can to loosen laws so that ABs are easier to steal. After the Miami Herald used the witness signatures on the envelopes to identify ballot brokers in the 1997 Miami election — someone who signed 600 ballots is a little more than just zealous, right? — legislators removed that requirement, saying it was not verified by the elections department so it was moot. Moot? Really?

Authorities know Absentee Ballot Queen Sasha Tirador and her reported use of the Hialeah Housing Authority as a veritable vote bank. They know about Emelina Llanes and a bunch of others, including a Hialeah Gardens dentist and the mother of Sweetwater Mayor Manny Maroño, who is also a recently-elected councilwoman, and who was paid for AB work by Gov. Rick Scott in his campaign. They know about a woman named N. Jonsa who calls herself the “Queen Of Absentee Ballots” on her business cards. They have Cabrera’s business card, too. On which she wrote, “call me when your ballot arrives. I work all elections.” That’s how descarado they are and this is.

They also have Cabrera’s notebooks, which names names. They should have Cabrera’s and Emelina’s phone records, which may indicate calls to Hialeah Councilwoman Vivian Casals-Muñoz and Hialeah Mayor Carlos Hernandez, respectively, and who knows who else in the call log.

In fact, some people suspect that is exactly why the investigation and prosecution of these cases is slow, at best: The political connections and ramifications could be endless. Some even suspect that it will implicate Miami-Dade State Attorney Katherine Fernandez-Rundle, who, to her credit, did assign the Cabrera case to the Broward SAO after ties to her campaign manager, Al Lorenzo, were exposed.

Julio Robaina
Tio Sergio Robaina's hearing Tuesday was reset for next month.

Why stop there, though? Tio Robaina, Anamary Pedrosa — who apparently got immunity before she was even handcuffed — are part of the same network. The whole thing needs to be investigated by an outside agency at the state or, better, federal level.

But let’s stop hoping and praying for that divine legal intervention that doesn’t seem to ever come. Let’s just stop the madness. We need reform that would return ABs to their rightful place in the system — restricted use by military, people overseas or someone truly incapacitated. Even though it is certainly more convenient, and I know lots of people who vote absentee — Ladra even took advantage of it herself — there is too much room for abuse and the risks for fraud outweigh any possible perks.

Even when AB campaigns are done “legitimately,” when absentee voters are not manipulated and/or robbed of their vote, absentee ballots are being misused by strategists and consultants, if not candidates themselves, at an alarming rate. Just look at the numbers. AB votes have dramatically increased in Miami-Dade, breaking records every subsequent year, and I suspect across the state.

Just take Hialeah, where AB collection has become kind of a sport, and where champion Robaina won both mayoral elections in 2005 and 2009. In 2005, he had 3,282 people cast absentee ballots for him. Four years later, he almost tripled that number to 9,147.

Now, do you really think that all these people take it upon themselves to request absentee ballots? Of course not. The requests are part of any political campaign now. Candidates and their teams will urge you to request an absentee ballot to generate a number of “identified supporter” votes. They already had a target number of how many votes they need to win months earlier. “So, are there any other people at the home who are registered to vote?” They will want everyone. Then they follow up with their “identified supporters” list and call you to see if you got the absentee ballot, but they already know you did because they know when the AB’s “drop” — or go out into the mail. And then they urge you to “vote now,” fill it in, with our name of course, and send it. Now. Today. And then they will robocall you to death to remind you.

Then they put a checkmark by your name on the “identified supporters” list.

But are these voters really engaged?

Campaign consultants and political pundits might argue that absentee ballots campaigns are good because they increase turnout. But is it real participation? Or is it just a body count? When many of the people voting absentee are not even cognizant of their own name and do not know who they voted for? When some people are voting for the person who “sent me” the absentee ballot and then can’t remember who or, God forbid, why?

It’s a disservice and an insult to everyone who does their due diligence and votes responsibly.

Miami-Dade Mayor Carlos Gimenez "didn't know" that Daisy Cabrera was picking up absentee ballots for him. Not good enough. BTW: Casals-Muñoz hurried to move from Cabrera's side.

Another thing we need to do is make the candidate responsible –whether they knew about it or not. The compartmentalization of campaigns does make it plausible that some people handle “get out the vote” or “ground operations” — which are code words for AB campaigns — while others manage phone banks or work on the messaging. But that gives candidates plausible deniability. We should make them accountable the same way perpetrators of other crimes are guilty of felony murder should someone be killed while they are robbing a bank, for instance. Same concept: Candidates should pay for their consultants’ mistakes.

Maybe then we’d see less AB fraud.

After all, Miami-Dade Mayor Carlos Gimenez “didn’t know” Cabrera was collecting ballots for him on instructions of his new Hialeah hoodlum friends. Bovo “didn’t know” that his office aide, which he saw daily and had worked and been paid to work in his earlier campaign, was collecting ballots, likely for his friend and ally, newly-elected State Rep. Manny Diaz, Jr. Now, Garcia “didn’t know” that his longtime strategist, Jeffrey Garcia, had concocted an illegal scheme to generate AB requests via a computer virus.

Really? Really?

When does the broken record stop?